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1/5 · INGLESE · profilo · INF-0086
What does 'stakeholder' mean in a project management context?
[A] A person who holds the project budget
[B] Any individual or group with an interest in or affected by the project outcomes
[C] The project manager's direct supervisor
[D] A technical expert responsible for testing
Spiegazione
✅ B. A 'stakeholder' is anyone with an interest in the project: sponsors, users, team members, regulators, affected communities. ❌ A: the budget holder is the sponsor or PMO, a subset of stakeholders. ❌ C: the supervisor may be a stakeholder but it's not the definition. ❌ D: a tester is a team role, not the meaning of stakeholder.
2/5 · INGLESE · profilo · INF-0087
In IT, 'to deploy' means:
[A] To design the architecture of a system
[B] To release and install a software application into a production or target environment
[C] To document the technical specifications
[D] To test a system for vulnerabilities
Spiegazione
✅ B. 'Deploy' = rilasciare e installare il software nell'ambiente di destinazione (produzione, test, cloud). ❌ A: design is 'to architect' or 'to design'. ❌ C: documentation is 'to document'. ❌ D: vulnerability testing is 'to pen-test' or 'to assess'.
3/5 · INGLESE · profilo · INF-0088
Choose the correct sentence:
[A] If the backup fails, we loose all data.
[B] If the backup fails, we will lose all data.
[C] If the backup will fail, we lose all data.
[D] If the backup failed, we will lose all data.
Spiegazione
✅ B. First conditional (real possibility): If + present simple → will + infinitive. 'Lose' (not 'loose') is the correct spelling. ❌ A: 'loose' is an adjective (lento/allentato); the verb is 'lose'. ❌ C: 'will fail' in the if-clause is incorrect in first conditional. ❌ D: mixing past simple with 'will' creates an incorrect conditional form.
4/5 · INGLESE · profilo · INF-0089
What does 'compliance' mean in a regulatory context?
[A] A software feature for data compression
[B] Adherence to laws, regulations, standards and internal policies
[C] A type of network security protocol
[D] The process of compiling source code into executable files
Spiegazione
✅ B. 'Compliance' = conformità alle leggi, regolamenti, standard (es. GDPR compliance, NIS2 compliance). ❌ A: 'compression' refers to data size reduction. ❌ C: compliance is not a network protocol. ❌ D: 'compiling' is the technical process of code compilation — unrelated.
5/5 · INGLESE · profilo · INF-0090
A 'legacy system' in IT refers to:
[A] A newly deployed cloud-native application
[B] An outdated technology or system still in use, often difficult to replace or integrate with modern systems
[C] A system that manages software licences
[D] A backup system used as a secondary option
Spiegazione
✅ B. 'Legacy system' = sistema obsoleto ancora in uso (es. applicativi COBOL del 1980 ancora attivi in banche o PA). Difficile da mantenere, aggiornare e integrare con architetture moderne. ❌ A: il contrario di legacy. ❌ C: license management system è un'altra cosa. ❌ D: un backup system ha una funzione specifica diversa.